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Mycobacterial Epigenetics: Investigating the impact of DNA methylation on antibiotic tolerance and persistence

The following grant was awarded by, is supported by, is administered by or is in partnership with the Fogarty International Center at the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Funding Fogarty Program

Emerging Global Leader

Project Information in NIH RePORTER

Mycobacterial Epigenetics: Investigating the impact of DNA methylation on antibiotic tolerance and persistence

Principal Institution

Stellenbosch University

Principal Investigator(s) (PI)

Kriel, Nastassja Lise

Project Contact Information

Email: nastassja@sun.ac.za

Year(s) Awarded

2024-2029

Country

South Africa

Project Description

Mycobacterium tuberculosis population heterogeneity, including persister cell (bacteria which survive antibiotics) formation, can prevent effective therapeutic treatment, resulting in extensive treatment duration and recurrent tuberculosis infection. Triggered persister formation in response to environmental stress may be facilitated through DNA methylation (a chemical reaction in which a small molecule called a methyl group gets added to DNA) of the M. tuberculosis genome. This project aims to demonstrate a role for DNA methylation in the M. tuberculosis stress response and in promoting population heterogeneity, including the formation of a persister subpopulation.

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